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Vol.13 The world of luxury watches. Vol.13 The world of luxury watches.

HomeStoriesVol.13 The world of luxury watches.

Seiko Watch Corporation has introduced a wide variety of watches to the world. Among them, the prices range from several tens of thousands of yen for some watches to even millions of yen for the luxury watches. This luxury watch category has its own distinctive method of designing. In this volume, designer Kazutoshi Itsubo talks about the special design considerations unique to luxury watches. (August 22, 2019)

Photo of Kazutoshi Itsubo and the Clock Tower of Wako, a specialty store, in Ginza, TokyoPhoto of Kazutoshi Itsubo and the Clock Tower of Wako, a specialty store, in Ginza, Tokyo
Kazutoshi ITSUBO
Itsubo joined Seiko in 1983 and with his professional skills he received the in-house certification of Product Specialist in 2018. He is currently engaged in brand development and luxury and dress watch design development as a design director of watches destined for both the Japanese and international markets.

Luxury products and expensive products are similar yet different.

Luxury watches are more likely to be designed by experienced designers rather than by young designers. However in my early 20s, I happened to be assigned to designing a luxury brand called Credor. That was how I began to receive instruction and training from my senior colleagues regarding luxury watch design. Now, I design not only high-end models but also entry-level ones concurrently. When the price range differs, the way of designing also differs.

Designing entry-level models is often strongly affected by marketing elements including customer demand, but when I design high-end models, I try to change my stance a little. I intend to design the watches with a confident and gracious feeling, thinking “This is a great design that has the air of luxury. Some people may not like it, but that can’t be helped.” Luxury products must have creative designs, so it is okay if people clearly love it or hate it. This kind of clear-cut mindset is necessary for a designer engaging in luxury products. I also think that luxury products and expensive products are different. Extravagant use of diamonds make a product expensive, but it is important to have a perspective of wondering if that is a design truly meant for a luxury product.

It is absolutely essential for luxury product designs to have their own storycare and attention to detail, and dignity. These elements can be integrated at a higher level by leveraging the style for luxury watch designs that Seiko has cultivated and passed down over many years. In order to explain concretely about such luxury watch designs, this time I would like to bring up the women’s luxury mechanical watch that I designed in 2016, which was unprecedented in the Seiko’s history.

Limited edition of 30 pieces with the theme of “Ginza at dusk.”

Today I would like to introduce a Credor brand mechanical watch, GETE998, which was released as a limited edition of 30 pieces. The theme of this watch is “Ginza at dusk.” I designed the dial by incorporating a scene of Ginza, the birthplace of Seiko, taking on the sunset glow viewed diagonally from above. The white lines crossing the dial represent the streets that brightly liven up the city of Ginza.

Front view of GTBE998
The design theme is “Ginza at dusk.” Deep thoughtfulness and infinite care and attention to detail are all condensed into this small product.
Front view of GTBE998
The design theme is “Ginza at dusk.” Deep thoughtfulness and infinite care and attention to detail are all condensed into this small product.

The reason why I selected Ginza as the theme is that throughout the ages this city has been full of elegance and refinement as well as an uplifting feeling and innovativeness. Plus, I thought that glamorous women with urban and exquisite senses walking through Ginza portray the perfect image for a women’s luxury mechanical watch.

I decided to express the city of Ginza taking on the sunset glow on the dial as a symbol of quality time that women spend in Ginza. This kind of idea is the story behind the design that I mentioned earlier.

Photo of Wako in Ginza
Wako, a specialty store, is a symbol of the city of Ginza. Ginza is, and has always been, a city for adults suited for dusk.
Photo of Wako in Ginza
Wako, a specialty store, is a symbol of the city of Ginza. Ginza is, and has always been, a city for adults suited for dusk.

As a method for expressing the theme, I used enamel, one of the traditions of Japanese craftsmanship. I asked Ando Cloisonne, a specialist manufacturer founded in 1880, to develop glazes in seven colors specifically for this design. I used these glazes to make a gradation to convey the elegance and glamor of Ginza. Just this enamel dial itself is a highly valuable masterpiece that deserves appreciation.

When collaborating with a craftsman who uses traditional techniques, it takes a long time to match an imagined product with the final product. An example for this dial is a color balance of enamel. If green had too strong of a presence, it would have given a tropical impression, not one of dusk. In order to improve this, all you can do is to create test products repeatedly through close communication with the craftsman, and then elaborate and complete the products as imagined.

Photo comparison of enamel-based gradation
The dial without a pattern on the base of enamel (on the left) and with a pattern (on the right) were created to verify the outcome of gradation.
Photo comparison of enamel-based gradation
The dial without a pattern on the base of enamel (on the left) and with a pattern (on the right) were created to verify the outcome of gradation.
Photo of three enamel dials made as samples
Some of the enamel dials produced as samples. To determine the level of gradation, an extensive trial and error process was needed before reaching the final product.
Photo of three enamel dials made as samples
Some of the enamel dials produced as samples. To determine the level of gradation, an extensive trial and error process was needed before reaching the final product.

I also made extra effort in the dial’s texture processing before enameling. Leveraging a special processing machine owned by our manufacturing division, I achieved a delicate three-dimensional surface that a standard molding technique could never produce. Additionally, glazes in seven colors were applied using a traditional technique and the dial was fired at 800 degrees Celsius. This process gave rise to the creation of this exquisite gradation.

Photo of the dial before enameling
Three-dimensional processing that a standard molding technique could never produce. Performing this kind of special processing is one of the rewarding aspects of designing luxury watches.
Photo of the dial before enameling
Three-dimensional processing that a standard molding technique could never produce. Performing this kind of special processing is one of the rewarding aspects of designing luxury watches.

The in-dial at the six o’clock position shows the birthplace of Seiko and the randomly allocated diamonds present an image of landmarks seemingly saying, “Here are the well established stores in Ginza.” These diamonds are, in fact, embedded at every 30-degree angle position from the center, playing a role as indexes, as well. This design isn’t merely unique but has a basic function as a watch that tells the time.

Photo of GTBE998 viewed from the crown side
Side view of the product. In addition to the diamonds on the dial, the diamonds beautifully and methodically inset around the case also give it an air of refinement as a luxury watch.
Photo of GTBE998 viewed from the crown side
Side view of the product. In addition to the diamonds on the dial, the diamonds beautifully and methodically inset around the case also give it an air of refinement as a luxury watch.

Finished products with the authentic gold look possible only with gold material.

Including these elements that many people can notice only after receiving explanations, these luxury watches each have a certain story and I believe that the design must incorporate the condensed description of the story.

I make an image in my mind first before designing. In the case of this watch, the image is “Ginza at dusk.” This starting point must be established, otherwise designs would waver when sketching out ideas, ultimately failing to become a beautiful or appealing product.

Next to the story is establishing and pursuing the care and attention to detail in terms of shape. Converting the detail into a design with dignity is a key aspect in developing luxury watch designs. Designers’ competence and senses are tested here.

For instance, the material of this model is 18-karat yellow gold. I wanted to make the product with a gold-like shape and finish as long as I was using gold as the product’s material. This is a type of thinking that follows the style.

In order to achieve this aim, I constructed the watch with a solid plane with a tense feeling and a well-rounded surface to express a sense of warmth and a noble image that gold has. I developed the design that bears dignity and an air of luxury.

Rough sketch. Comments such as "hard flat surface with a sense of tension" and "surface with a sense of warmth" are written.
Rough sketch. Comments such as "hard flat surface with a sense of tension" and "surface with a sense of warmth" are written.
Photo of the actual watch viewed from the same angle as the rough sketch
A design sketch drawn during design development and a photo of the actual product. In order to meet my aims of creating a watch with warmth, a tense feeling, and dignity, thorough commitment was made to designing the shape of the side of the case and the texture.
Photo of the actual watch viewed from the same angle as the rough sketch
A design sketch drawn during design development and a photo of the actual product. In order to meet my aims of creating a watch with warmth, a tense feeling, and dignity, thorough commitment was made to designing the shape of the side of the case and the texture.
Rough sketch of the front and the top of the lug
Rough sketch of the front and the top of the lug
Enlarged photo of the end of the lug of GTBE998
Comparison between a rough sketch of the end of the lug and the actual product. An impression of the design can also be changed significantly depending on how the curve is to be made.
Enlarged photo of the end of the lug of GTBE998
Comparison between a rough sketch of the end of the lug and the actual product. An impression of the design can also be changed significantly depending on how the curve is to be made.

When we look at the back of the watch, the back of the lug is finished with a parallel curve, not a spherical curve. In deciding purely from an aesthetic perspective and with it being a luxury watch style, it must be a parallel curve. Although it is the back of the watch, the shape of the parallel curve has a more prestigious feel, and just looking at it gives the impression that this watch fits gently on the wrist.

Rough sketch of the "parallel curve" of the lug
Rough sketch of the "parallel curve" of the lug
Photo of the back side of GTBE998
The back of the lugs that contact a wrist is finished with a parallel curve rather than a spherical one, taking into consideration that a snug fit on the wrist should also be a natural part of watch design.
Photo of the back side of GTBE998
The back of the lugs that contact a wrist is finished with a parallel curve rather than a spherical one, taking into consideration that a snug fit on the wrist should also be a natural part of watch design.

With the combination of the dial and the diamonds set into the bezel giving off gentle yet strong sparkles, the Credor “Ginza at dusk” is a distinctive women’s luxury mechanical watch that exudes a sense of elegance and refinement of the city of Ginza. I really would like you to actually hold it in your hand.

It is important for designers to ask themselves through to completion about how much they had thought out in determining that design. This is the storycare and attention to detail, and following of the style for luxury watch designs that I have shared.

There are just as many unique stories and much care and attention to detail by designers as there are luxury watches. I’m sure that knowing them will deeply broaden your world view and aesthetic sense for luxury watches.

Photo of Kazutoshi Itsubo and the Clock Tower of Wako in Ginza
Is there a unique story? Does it have dignity? There are no limits in the pursuit of luxury watch design.
Photo of Kazutoshi Itsubo and the Clock Tower of Wako in Ginza
Is there a unique story? Does it have dignity? There are no limits in the pursuit of luxury watch design.
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